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FIGURE 8. CDCA reverses the effects of AD on R2C cell proliferation. A, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or FXR siRNA for 24 h and then transiently transfected with the XETL promoter plasmid. Cells were treated with 50 M CDCA in the with or without 100 nM AD for 24 h. These results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments. In each experiment, the activities of the transfected plasmids were assayed in triplicate transfections. *, p 0.01 with respect to the vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. B, R2C cells were treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treatedversusADalone.C,R2Ccellswereseeded(10,000/well)in0.5%agaroseandtreatedasdescribedabove. Cells were allowed to grow for 14 days and then the number of colonies 50 m were quantified and the results graphed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. D, total proteins extracted from R2C cells treated with vehicle (), 100 nM AD, 50 M CDCA, and AD CDCA for 24 h were used for immunoblot analysis of <t>cyclin</t> <t>D1</t> and cyclin E. -Actin was used as a loading control. The histograms represent the mean S.D. of three separate experiments in which band intensities were evaluated in terms of optical density arbitrary units and expressed as percentages of the control, which was assumed to be 100%. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. E, aromatase protein in R2C cells that were not transfected () or transfected with siRNA targeted rat aromatase mRNA sequence as described under “Experimental Procedures” for 24, 48, and 72 h. GAPDH was used as loading control. F, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or Arom siRNA for 48 h and then treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with tripli- cate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone.
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FIGURE 8. CDCA reverses the effects of AD on R2C cell proliferation. A, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or FXR siRNA for 24 h and then transiently transfected with the XETL promoter plasmid. Cells were treated with 50 M CDCA in the with or without 100 nM AD for 24 h. These results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments. In each experiment, the activities of the transfected plasmids were assayed in triplicate transfections. *, p 0.01 with respect to the vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. B, R2C cells were treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treatedversusADalone.C,R2Ccellswereseeded(10,000/well)in0.5%agaroseandtreatedasdescribedabove. Cells were allowed to grow for 14 days and then the number of colonies 50 m were quantified and the results graphed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. D, total proteins extracted from R2C cells treated with vehicle (), 100 nM AD, 50 M CDCA, and AD CDCA for 24 h were used for immunoblot analysis of <t>cyclin</t> <t>D1</t> and cyclin E. -Actin was used as a loading control. The histograms represent the mean S.D. of three separate experiments in which band intensities were evaluated in terms of optical density arbitrary units and expressed as percentages of the control, which was assumed to be 100%. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. E, aromatase protein in R2C cells that were not transfected () or transfected with siRNA targeted rat aromatase mRNA sequence as described under “Experimental Procedures” for 24, 48, and 72 h. GAPDH was used as loading control. F, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or Arom siRNA for 48 h and then treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with tripli- cate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone.
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FIGURE 8. CDCA reverses the effects of AD on R2C cell proliferation. A, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or FXR siRNA for 24 h and then transiently transfected with the XETL promoter plasmid. Cells were treated with 50 M CDCA in the with or without 100 nM AD for 24 h. These results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments. In each experiment, the activities of the transfected plasmids were assayed in triplicate transfections. *, p 0.01 with respect to the vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. B, R2C cells were treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treatedversusADalone.C,R2Ccellswereseeded(10,000/well)in0.5%agaroseandtreatedasdescribedabove. Cells were allowed to grow for 14 days and then the number of colonies 50 m were quantified and the results graphed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. D, total proteins extracted from R2C cells treated with vehicle (), 100 nM AD, 50 M CDCA, and AD CDCA for 24 h were used for immunoblot analysis of <t>cyclin</t> <t>D1</t> and cyclin E. -Actin was used as a loading control. The histograms represent the mean S.D. of three separate experiments in which band intensities were evaluated in terms of optical density arbitrary units and expressed as percentages of the control, which was assumed to be 100%. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. E, aromatase protein in R2C cells that were not transfected () or transfected with siRNA targeted rat aromatase mRNA sequence as described under “Experimental Procedures” for 24, 48, and 72 h. GAPDH was used as loading control. F, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or Arom siRNA for 48 h and then treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with tripli- cate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone.
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FIGURE 8. CDCA reverses the effects of AD on R2C cell proliferation. A, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or FXR siRNA for 24 h and then transiently transfected with the XETL promoter plasmid. Cells were treated with 50 M CDCA in the with or without 100 nM AD for 24 h. These results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments. In each experiment, the activities of the transfected plasmids were assayed in triplicate transfections. *, p 0.01 with respect to the vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. B, R2C cells were treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treatedversusADalone.C,R2Ccellswereseeded(10,000/well)in0.5%agaroseandtreatedasdescribedabove. Cells were allowed to grow for 14 days and then the number of colonies 50 m were quantified and the results graphed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. D, total proteins extracted from R2C cells treated with vehicle (), 100 nM AD, 50 M CDCA, and AD CDCA for 24 h were used for immunoblot analysis of <t>cyclin</t> <t>D1</t> and cyclin E. -Actin was used as a loading control. The histograms represent the mean S.D. of three separate experiments in which band intensities were evaluated in terms of optical density arbitrary units and expressed as percentages of the control, which was assumed to be 100%. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. E, aromatase protein in R2C cells that were not transfected () or transfected with siRNA targeted rat aromatase mRNA sequence as described under “Experimental Procedures” for 24, 48, and 72 h. GAPDH was used as loading control. F, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or Arom siRNA for 48 h and then treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with tripli- cate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone.
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FIGURE 8. CDCA reverses the effects of AD on R2C cell proliferation. A, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or FXR siRNA for 24 h and then transiently transfected with the XETL promoter plasmid. Cells were treated with 50 M CDCA in the with or without 100 nM AD for 24 h. These results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments. In each experiment, the activities of the transfected plasmids were assayed in triplicate transfections. *, p 0.01 with respect to the vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. B, R2C cells were treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treatedversusADalone.C,R2Ccellswereseeded(10,000/well)in0.5%agaroseandtreatedasdescribedabove. Cells were allowed to grow for 14 days and then the number of colonies 50 m were quantified and the results graphed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. D, total proteins extracted from R2C cells treated with vehicle (), 100 nM AD, 50 M CDCA, and AD CDCA for 24 h were used for immunoblot analysis of <t>cyclin</t> <t>D1</t> and cyclin E. -Actin was used as a loading control. The histograms represent the mean S.D. of three separate experiments in which band intensities were evaluated in terms of optical density arbitrary units and expressed as percentages of the control, which was assumed to be 100%. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. E, aromatase protein in R2C cells that were not transfected () or transfected with siRNA targeted rat aromatase mRNA sequence as described under “Experimental Procedures” for 24, 48, and 72 h. GAPDH was used as loading control. F, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or Arom siRNA for 48 h and then treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with tripli- cate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone.
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FIGURE 8. CDCA reverses the effects of AD on R2C cell proliferation. A, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or FXR siRNA for 24 h and then transiently transfected with the XETL promoter plasmid. Cells were treated with 50 M CDCA in the with or without 100 nM AD for 24 h. These results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments. In each experiment, the activities of the transfected plasmids were assayed in triplicate transfections. *, p 0.01 with respect to the vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. B, R2C cells were treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treatedversusADalone.C,R2Ccellswereseeded(10,000/well)in0.5%agaroseandtreatedasdescribedabove. Cells were allowed to grow for 14 days and then the number of colonies 50 m were quantified and the results graphed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. D, total proteins extracted from R2C cells treated with vehicle (), 100 nM AD, 50 M CDCA, and AD CDCA for 24 h were used for immunoblot analysis of <t>cyclin</t> <t>D1</t> and cyclin E. -Actin was used as a loading control. The histograms represent the mean S.D. of three separate experiments in which band intensities were evaluated in terms of optical density arbitrary units and expressed as percentages of the control, which was assumed to be 100%. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. E, aromatase protein in R2C cells that were not transfected () or transfected with siRNA targeted rat aromatase mRNA sequence as described under “Experimental Procedures” for 24, 48, and 72 h. GAPDH was used as loading control. F, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or Arom siRNA for 48 h and then treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with tripli- cate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone.
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FIGURE 8. CDCA reverses the effects of AD on R2C cell proliferation. A, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or FXR siRNA for 24 h and then transiently transfected with the XETL promoter plasmid. Cells were treated with 50 M CDCA in the with or without 100 nM AD for 24 h. These results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments. In each experiment, the activities of the transfected plasmids were assayed in triplicate transfections. *, p 0.01 with respect to the vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. B, R2C cells were treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treatedversusADalone.C,R2Ccellswereseeded(10,000/well)in0.5%agaroseandtreatedasdescribedabove. Cells were allowed to grow for 14 days and then the number of colonies 50 m were quantified and the results graphed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. D, total proteins extracted from R2C cells treated with vehicle (), 100 nM AD, 50 M CDCA, and AD CDCA for 24 h were used for immunoblot analysis of <t>cyclin</t> <t>D1</t> and cyclin E. -Actin was used as a loading control. The histograms represent the mean S.D. of three separate experiments in which band intensities were evaluated in terms of optical density arbitrary units and expressed as percentages of the control, which was assumed to be 100%. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. E, aromatase protein in R2C cells that were not transfected () or transfected with siRNA targeted rat aromatase mRNA sequence as described under “Experimental Procedures” for 24, 48, and 72 h. GAPDH was used as loading control. F, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or Arom siRNA for 48 h and then treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with tripli- cate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone.
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FIGURE 8. CDCA reverses the effects of AD on R2C cell proliferation. A, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or FXR siRNA for 24 h and then transiently transfected with the XETL promoter plasmid. Cells were treated with 50 M CDCA in the with or without 100 nM AD for 24 h. These results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments. In each experiment, the activities of the transfected plasmids were assayed in triplicate transfections. *, p 0.01 with respect to the vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. B, R2C cells were treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treatedversusADalone.C,R2Ccellswereseeded(10,000/well)in0.5%agaroseandtreatedasdescribedabove. Cells were allowed to grow for 14 days and then the number of colonies 50 m were quantified and the results graphed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. D, total proteins extracted from R2C cells treated with vehicle (), 100 nM AD, 50 M CDCA, and AD CDCA for 24 h were used for immunoblot analysis of <t>cyclin</t> <t>D1</t> and cyclin E. -Actin was used as a loading control. The histograms represent the mean S.D. of three separate experiments in which band intensities were evaluated in terms of optical density arbitrary units and expressed as percentages of the control, which was assumed to be 100%. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. E, aromatase protein in R2C cells that were not transfected () or transfected with siRNA targeted rat aromatase mRNA sequence as described under “Experimental Procedures” for 24, 48, and 72 h. GAPDH was used as loading control. F, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or Arom siRNA for 48 h and then treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with tripli- cate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone.
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Image Search Results


FIGURE 8. CDCA reverses the effects of AD on R2C cell proliferation. A, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or FXR siRNA for 24 h and then transiently transfected with the XETL promoter plasmid. Cells were treated with 50 M CDCA in the with or without 100 nM AD for 24 h. These results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments. In each experiment, the activities of the transfected plasmids were assayed in triplicate transfections. *, p 0.01 with respect to the vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. B, R2C cells were treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treatedversusADalone.C,R2Ccellswereseeded(10,000/well)in0.5%agaroseandtreatedasdescribedabove. Cells were allowed to grow for 14 days and then the number of colonies 50 m were quantified and the results graphed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. D, total proteins extracted from R2C cells treated with vehicle (), 100 nM AD, 50 M CDCA, and AD CDCA for 24 h were used for immunoblot analysis of cyclin D1 and cyclin E. -Actin was used as a loading control. The histograms represent the mean S.D. of three separate experiments in which band intensities were evaluated in terms of optical density arbitrary units and expressed as percentages of the control, which was assumed to be 100%. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. E, aromatase protein in R2C cells that were not transfected () or transfected with siRNA targeted rat aromatase mRNA sequence as described under “Experimental Procedures” for 24, 48, and 72 h. GAPDH was used as loading control. F, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or Arom siRNA for 48 h and then treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with tripli- cate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone.

Journal: Journal of Biological Chemistry

Article Title: Farnesoid X Receptor, through the Binding with Steroidogenic Factor 1-responsive Element, Inhibits Aromatase Expression in Tumor Leydig Cells

doi: 10.1074/jbc.m109.052670

Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 8. CDCA reverses the effects of AD on R2C cell proliferation. A, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or FXR siRNA for 24 h and then transiently transfected with the XETL promoter plasmid. Cells were treated with 50 M CDCA in the with or without 100 nM AD for 24 h. These results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments. In each experiment, the activities of the transfected plasmids were assayed in triplicate transfections. *, p 0.01 with respect to the vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. B, R2C cells were treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treatedversusADalone.C,R2Ccellswereseeded(10,000/well)in0.5%agaroseandtreatedasdescribedabove. Cells were allowed to grow for 14 days and then the number of colonies 50 m were quantified and the results graphed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with triplicate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. D, total proteins extracted from R2C cells treated with vehicle (), 100 nM AD, 50 M CDCA, and AD CDCA for 24 h were used for immunoblot analysis of cyclin D1 and cyclin E. -Actin was used as a loading control. The histograms represent the mean S.D. of three separate experiments in which band intensities were evaluated in terms of optical density arbitrary units and expressed as percentages of the control, which was assumed to be 100%. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone. E, aromatase protein in R2C cells that were not transfected () or transfected with siRNA targeted rat aromatase mRNA sequence as described under “Experimental Procedures” for 24, 48, and 72 h. GAPDH was used as loading control. F, R2C cells were transfected with control siRNA or Arom siRNA for 48 h and then treated with 100 nM AD in the presence or not of 50 M CDCA for 24 h. Thymidine incorporation assay was performed. The results represent the mean S.D. of three different experiments each performed with tripli- cate samples. *, p 0.01 AD treated compared with vehicle. **, p 0.01 CDCA AD treated versus AD alone.

Article Snippet: Antibodies against FXR, -actin, GAPDH, cyclin D1, cyclin E, and lamin B were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA), antibody against Aromatase from Serotec (Raleigh, NC), antibody against SF-1 was kindly provided from Dr. K. Morohashi (National Institute Basic Biology, Myodaiji-cho, Okazaki, Japan), and anti-LRH-1 antibody was kindly provided by Dr. Luc Belanger (Laval University, Quebec, Canada).

Techniques: Transfection, Control, Plasmid Preparation, Thymidine Incorporation Assay, Western Blot, Sequencing